Is the bible really God’s word?
In 2 Timothy it says that “All scripture is God-breathed” – revealed, inspired from the Holy Spirit.
There are both internal and external evidences that the Bible is truly God’s Word. The internal evidences are those things within the Bible that testify of its divine origin.
1) One of the first internal evidences that the Bible is truly God’s Word is seen in its unity. Even though it is really sixty-six individual books, written on three continents, in three different languages, over a period of approximately 1500 years, by more than 40 authors who came from many walks of life, the Bible remains one unified book from beginning to end without contradiction. This unity is unique from all other books and is evidence of the divine origin of the words which God moved men to record.
2) Another of the internal evidences that indicates the Bible is truly God’s Word is the prophecies contained within its pages. The Bible contains hundreds of detailed prophecies relating to the future of individual nations including Israel, certain cities, and mankind. Other prophecies concern the coming of one who would be the Messiah, the Savior of all who would believe in him. There are over three hundred prophecies concerning Jesus Christ in the Old Testament. Not only was it foretold where He would be born and His lineage, but also how He would die and that He would rise again. There simply is no logical way to explain the fulfilled prophecies in the Bible other than by divine origin. There is no other religious book with the extent or type of predictive prophecy that the Bible contains.
3) A third internal evidence of the divine origin of the Bible is its unique authority and power. This authority and power are best seen in the way countless lives have been transformed by the supernatural power of God’s Word.
There are also external evidences that indicate the Bible is truly the Word of God.
1) One is the historicity of the Bible. Through both archaeological evidences and other writings, the historical accounts of the Bible have been proven time and time again to be accurate and true. In fact, all the archaeological and manuscript evidence supporting the Bible makes it the best-documented book from the ancient world.
2) Another external evidence that the Bible is truly God’s Word is the integrity of its human authors. As mentioned earlier, God used men from many walks of life to record His words. In studying the lives of these men, we find them to be honest and sincere. The fact that they were willing to die often excruciating deaths for what they believed testifies that these ordinary yet honest men truly believed God had spoken to them.
3) A final external evidence that the Bible is truly God’s Word is the indestructibility of the Bible. Because of its importance and its claim to be the very Word of God, the Bible has suffered more vicious attacks and attempts to destroy it than any other book in history. From early Roman Emperors like Diocletian, through communist dictators and on to modern-day atheists and agnostics, the Bible has withstood and outlasted all of its attackers and is still today the most widely published book in the world.
There are presently 5,686 Greek manuscripts in existence today for the New Testament. If we were to compare the number of New Testament manuscripts to other ancient writings, we find that the New Testament manuscripts far outweigh the others in quantity.
Author | Date
Written | Earliest Copy | Approximate Time Span between original & copy | Number of Copies | Accuracy of Copies |
Lucretius | died 55 or 53 B.C. |
| 1100 yrs | 2 | ---- |
Pliny | 61-113 A.D. | 850 A.D. | 750 yrs | 7 | ---- |
Plato | 427-347 B.C. | 900 A.D. | 1200 yrs | 7 | ---- |
Demosthenes | 4th Cent. B.C. | 1100 A.D. | 800 yrs | 8 | ---- |
Herodotus | 480-425 B.C. | 900 A.D. | 1300 yrs | 8 | ---- |
Suetonius | 75-160 A.D. | 950 A.D. | 800 yrs | 8 | ---- |
Thucydides | 460-400 B.C. | 900 A.D. | 1300 yrs | 8 | ---- |
Euripides | 480-406 B.C. | 1100 A.D. | 1300 yrs | 9 | ---- |
Aristophanes | 450-385 B.C. | 900 A.D. | 1200 | 10 | ---- |
Caesar | 100-44 B.C. | 900 A.D. | 1000 | 10 | ---- |
Tacitus | circa 100 A.D. | 1100 A.D. | 1000 yrs | 20 | ---- |
Aristotle | 384-322 B.C. | 1100 A.D. | 1400 | 49 | ---- |
Sophocles | 496-406 B.C. | 1000 A.D. | 1400 yrs | 193 | ---- |
Homer (Iliad) | 900 B.C. | 400 B.C. | 500 yrs | 643 | 95% |
New
Testament | 1st Cent. A.D. (50-100 A.D.) | 2nd Cent. A.D.
(c. 130 A.D.) | less than 100 years | 5600 | 99.5% |
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There are dozens of known fragments from manuscripts dating to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. Most people that try to disprove the bible’s authenticity state that the writings of the NT did not occur until the late 3rd or early 4th centuries. Some recent examples include parts of Mark’s Gospel, Paul’s letters and an early sermon based on Hebrews 11 from the 2nd century. This shows the church’s early recognition of the NT books as authoritative scripture (only those were allowed to be read in church).
While there was undeniably some debate in regards to the Old Testament canon, by A.D. 250 there was nearly universal agreement on the canon of Hebrew Scripture. The only issue that remained was the Apocrypha, with some debate and discussion continuing today. The vast majority of Hebrew scholars considered the Apocrypha to be good historical and religious documents, but not on the same level as the Hebrew Scriptures. Very early on, some of the New Testament books were being recognized. Paul considered Luke’s writings to be as authoritative as the Old Testament (1 Timothy 5:18 ref. Luke 10:7). Peter recognized Paul’s writings as Scripture (2 Peter 3:15-16 “And count the patience of our Lord as salvation, just as our beloved brother Paul also wrote to you according to the wisdom given him, as he does in all his letters when he speaks in them of these matters. There are some things in them that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other Scriptures”). The first “canon” was the Muratorian Canon, which was compiled in A.D. 170. The Muratorian Canon included all of the New Testament books except Hebrews (which is about to be disproven), James, and 3 John.
One false point that the book and movie The Da Vinci Code contends is that the Council of Nicaea, led by Emperor Constantine in 325 AD, hand-picked which books would be in the NT canon. Their purpose in writing the Nicene Creed was to dispel the false gnostic teachings that Christ was only a man. The Council of 325 had nothing to do with forming the bible.
The bible is full of contradictions:
A difference is not a contradiction. It is only an error if there is absolutely no conceivable way the verses or passages can be reconciled. Even if an answer is not available right now, that does not mean an answer does not exist. Many have found a supposed error in the Bible in relation to history or geography only to find out that the Bible is correct once further archaeological evidence is discovered. So, what are we to do when someone approaches us with an alleged Bible error? 1) Ask if they can show you what they are talking about. Many are going on hearsay alone. Prayerfully study the Scriptures and see if there is a simple solution. 2) Do some research using some of the fine Bible commentaries, “Bible defense” books, and biblical research web sites. 3) Ask our pastors/church leaders to see if they can find a solution. 4) If there is still no clear answer, we trust God that His Word is truth and that there is a solution that just simply has not been realized yet.
The bible has been translated so many times that it isn’t the same as the original:
The fact that there are so many English Bible translations is both a blessing and a problem. It is a blessing in that the Word of God is available to anyone who needs it in an easy-to-understand, accurate translation. It is a problem in that the different translations can create controversy and problems in Bible studies, teaching situations, etc. The differences between the translations can also be a subject of great division within the church body.
For example, the KJV and NAS attempted to take the underlying Hebrew and Greek words and translate them into the closest corresponding English words as possible (word for word), while the NIV and NLT attempted to take the original thought that was being presented in Greek and Hebrew and then express that thought in English (thought for thought). Many of the other translations attempt to "meet in the middle" between those two methods (ESV).
Bible Trivia
66 books in the bible; 39 in OT, 27 in NT (3x9=27)
Psalm 118 is the middle chapter in the bible, 117 is the shortest, 119 is the longest
Middle verse in bible is Psalm 118:8 “It is better to trust in the LORD than to put confidence in man.”
Additional Resources
The Reason for God by Timothy Keller
Jesus and the Eyewitnesses by Richard Baukham